An adaptive real‐time energy management system for a renewable energy‐based microgrid

This paper proposes an adaptive real-time energy scheduling method (RT-EMS) for a microgrid, using Lyapunov optimization-based approach. Inaccuracy in day-ahead predictions can result non-optimal solutions to the problem. Although optimization eliminates need deal with prediction uncertainties, it ignores valuable statistical information used stochastic approaches and provides suboptimal The proposed approach combines advantages of both RT-EMS reduces operational cost microgrid. moves solution towards optimal solution, by adding penalty term objective function. Numerical results are provided demonstrate improved performance method.